As there is no safe level for lead exposure, water systems in New Jersey are working to meet the new statutory requirement to replace all lead service lines (LSL) by 2031.
Despite progress, drinking water systems, governments, and stakeholders face numerous obstacles in complying with the legislation. Overcoming these challenges requires clear standards and communication, sustainable financing models, and education and outreach to property owners about the benefits of LSLR. A comprehensive approach that includes more robust statewide guidance from the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection (NJDEP) and improved customer billing transparency is necessary to ensure the timely and successful replacement of LSLs, protect public health, and minimize health risks associated with lead in drinking water. This report outlines the major challenges and provides recommendations for improving efficiencies.